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Take care of your gynaecological health
Premenopause
It begins at the time when women start to gradually lose their ovarian function. It occurs from a woman’s 40s onwards. It can last several years and varies from woman to woman.
Perimenopause
It is a stage marked by changes in menstruation: you may have periods every 2-3 months, times without periods and others with periods. It can last from 1 to 3 years and you may experience some vasomotor symptoms due to hormonal deficiency, such as hot flushes.
Menopause
Menopause is the stage in a woman’s life when the ovaries stop producing eggs. Menstrual periods and reproductive capacity come to an end.
Postmenopause
Postmenopause is the stage after menopause and starts a year after the last menstruation. It lasts about 15 years and continues into old age.
Early menopause
Primary ovarian failure occurs when a woman’s ovaries stop working normally before the age of 40. In many cases the cause is unknown, although it may be the result of cancer treatment or surgery.
Regenerative gynaecology
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Vulvovaginal atrophy
This is a physiological process associated with menopause, which can also occur after receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy to treat cancer, surgery to remove the ovaries or premature ovarian failure.
Recurrent candidiasis
Hormonal changes that occur during menopause affect the pH and the vaginal mucosa. These alterations can affect the microbiota in that area and increase susceptibility to suffering infections recurrently. One of the most common is candidiasis.
Gynaecological scars
Scars from episiotomies, surgeries or C-sections can cause itching, pain or tightness. And some that did not bother us before can cause discomfort during menopause. The reason is the oestrogen deficit, which affects tissue elasticity and vascularisation, which can increase local tension and sensitivity.
Vaginal hyperlaxity
This consists of a decrease in tension in the vaginal walls. It is often associated with the decrease in collagen over the years or procedures that cause tissue strain, such as vaginal births. When vaginal tone decreases, the diameter of the vagina is enlarged, and it loses firmness and elasticity.
Intimate area hyperpigmentation
Darkening of the intimate areas in women is a fairly common occurrence. In most cases, it is not linked to any particular pathology. However, it can cause concern about body image or have a negative impact on sex life at a psychological level.
Hypertrophy of labia minora
Hypertrophy of labia minora may be caused by several factors. Firstly, it can be considered an anatomical variant, since no vulva is the same, although its origin is sometimes genetic. It can also be caused by the administration of androgens during pregnancy, chronic irritation, postpartum, or the local use of piercings.
Recurrent urinary infections
During menopause, the decrease in oestrogen levels causes changes that can increase the risk of urinary tract infections. And if they are not treated or cured well, they can become recurrent.
Vulvar lichen
Vulvar lichen is a skin condition that usually affects the area of external genitals and sometimes also the perianal region. It may appear at any age, although menopause is more common.
Osteoporosis
35% of women over 50 years of age have osteoporosis, a percentage that exceeds 50% in those over 70 years of age. This disease is characterised by a decrease in bone mineral density, which causes greater bone fragility and a greater propensity to suffer fractures, and it is therefore essential to carry out preliminary check-ups to strengthen it.
Urinary incontinence
This problem can occur after pregnancy and childbirth, in women who practice high-impact sports, or during menopause. The cause is a loss of muscle tone of the pelvic floor.
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Blog Dexeus Midlife
Find out more and take care of your well-being at all stages of menopause.
Vulvar dryness during menopause is a common symptom associated with the hormonal changes typical of this stage of life. Although it can be uncomfortable and even affect intimate life, there are various ways to recognise and manage it to enhance wellbeing and quality of life.
Menopause¹ is a natural stage in a woman's life when menstruation stops for 12 months in a row. During this stage, the ovaries stop producing eggs and the body begins to synthesise smaller amounts of oestrogen and progesterone.
Menopause is a natural stage in a woman's life that marks the end of menstruation and reproductive capacity. It usually occurs between the ages of 45 and 55¹, and involves a progressive decrease in female sex hormones. During this stage, hormonal changes can affect the hair, which may become thinner, lose volume, and fall out more frequently.²
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